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- Not-Self in Sci-Fi: Blindsight by Peter Watts
Not-Self in Sci-Fi: Blindsight by Peter Watts
- Chris Marti
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None of this occurred to me. Interesting. Can you say more?I kinda feel that the narrator is more of an exploration of not consciousness/interiority, but rather a kind of exploration of narcissim. The "removed observer" mode is kinda characteristic of the emotionally isolated manipulator mindset. There are scenes where this crumbles, revealing a kind of proto-humanistic person wanting/desiring to emerge from the sterile "objective" attitude. I even feel that the authors (intentional/unintentional?) framing of the story was a way to suck in sci fi geeks that are socially awkward... and give them (by the story) an experience of relationships and starting to wake up to an interior emotional life. Almost like the author was working through some of the same feelings... but who knows?
One thing that occurs to me is, again, the notion that the novel is a cautionary tale, showing the reader how awkward and just plain weird Siri is. And how despite his augmentation and supposed lack of first-person view, he's at root just as human as the rest of us.
I don't know quite how to argue the case, but I was constantly seeing Siri as emotionally like a 12 year old boy discovering girls and vague at odds with his parents and overwhelmed by the "adult" world and "becoming small" and observing. So the narcissism that I'm talking about could also be described as self-centered immaturity. I guess the narcissism aspect is Siri really wants to be right in the middle of the adult world, but wants to be not involved and has a bit of a victim mentality when it comes to things --- wants to explore a relationship but doesn't really want a relationship --- he doesn't really own his situation in the same way that the others do.
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- Chris Marti
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Could a scrambler point to a sense of purpose?
Art has meaning, would not-self organisms produce art?
Edit:
- and art has emotional impact, how does that play out for a scrambler, if at all?
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- Chris Marti
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I've been thinking about it off and on (and will now expose my personal bias) - I think real intelligence requires first-person, self-aware sentience. I think to call anything else (Rorschach, et al) truly intelligent may be only technically accurate. This sentience can come in many forms, even group form, but some form of sentient view on experience has to be there. There has to be being(s).
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Who knows?
Everything we do is made up of accumulated habits. We don't really "know how to ride a bicycle", it's actually a hundred little mini-habits that get wired in which allow us to ride a bicycle. (This is funnily tested by giving people bikes which work exactly the same but the handlebars are reversed, even though you "know" what do differently the body just can't do it: Reverse Steering Bike on National Geographic Brain Games - YouTube ) There is nothing conscious/intentional about most things, it is really just a manifestation of past habit-skills.
But everything is like this. Even interpersonal stuff, psychology, etc. All past habit-skills
These microhabits are created and changed through intention, the narrowing of awareness to sensations and intentional adjusting the body. This is something that only exists in the present moment and can only be done for a short while. This is learning, rewiring. Like balancing: lots of many tiny sensations, lots of adjusting of body to fit some idea of balance. Classic baby-learns-to-walk idea: intention to move somewhere, lots of failures, eventually building a habit. A baby doesn't suddenly understand "how to walk", it accumulates the micro-abilities/micro-habits iteratively.
So really a lot of the things we identify with self (ability, skills, knowledge) isn't really "us". It's accumulated habit.
The "self" is another algorithm of the mind that basically judges how close we're meeting our intentions. It's an odd thing that is so simple minded that it focuses on one aspect of living and in the moment really truly believes it is the MOST IMPORTANT THING. This is the felt feeling of being a self. We all know that experience changes, but the assessing-judging and the "am I on track?" vibeness of being alive is the thing that FEELS like self. It's a bit of a tautology: the thing that feels like our most important thing (our self) is the thing that identifies the most important things. (Read that a few times, it was a mind blowing insight to me... but I'm dumb.)
So 99% of our life is unconscious wired-in habit, 1% of our life is intention which can slowly create/change new habits. The aspect of mind which judges whether our attempts at achieving our intention is what >feels< like a self.
As for what part of mind knows/infers this... That's a good question.

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For anyone:
In the vein of talking about Blindsight, is the sense of self required in order for a thing to be called intelligent or sentient? Can any matter, if arranged appropriately and without a sense of self, be sentient? Human beings are matter arranged in a way that creates sentience/sense of self. In Blindsight, we're left with the notion that because we're human and have this sense of self, we're slower and weaker than beings that aren't "handicapped" in this way.
What about emotions - what role do they play in creation and survival as a species? Would we be better off without them?
I think for all practical purposes people conflate self and sentient and it might not be obvious but eventually it is revealed that it's a circular definition. ("One has a sense of self... if they are sentient." and "being sentinent means... having a sense of self"). I actually don't think there IS a singular "sense of self" even in humans, but rather lots of senses of self and periods of no sense of self. The closest thing to a core self is the "I AM" but that too comes and goes. The "sense of self" is a belief like I "have a name", but really I don't HAVE a name even though I use one.

I think emotions are like smells... usually useful information, sometimes painful, but better with than without. Emotions are very fast packets of information, slower than sensations but faster than thoughts, giving just enough intel to make fairly fast adjustments while we're waiting for thoughts to fully occur. Of course performance robbing mental anquish is the flip side, so it isn't always adaptive to have emotions.
Even in AI, there is going to be higher level processing of sensations into something quasi-emotion-like. Packets of condense information, sort of like averages of a bunch of inputs, to create something like directional urges... just like emotions in humans.
I notice lots of times in my life where my body/mind behaves Rorschach-like. It does it's thing and "I" really am not involved.
- Chris Marti
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Can you cite any articles or books on this? I'm not sure I understand the difference between human and machine information processing enough to get to this point. Truth be told, I'm not sure we can say with confidence that human emotions are analogous to machine-like information processing. If we understood how the human brain/mind works at the most basic levels maybe... but we don't.Even in AI, there is going to be higher level processing of sensations into something quasi-emotion-like. Packets of condense information, sort of like averages of a bunch of inputs, to create something like directional urges... just like emotions in humans.
It struck me as very similar to human development. A toddler's body-mind doesn't know how to walk, but it's only through the iterative process of trial and error and the positive reward/rewiring that occurs over time that the body-mind "knows" how to walk. But if you said "how do you know when to fire your psoas muscle to put a slight forward lean to the spine when lifting your leg so that you fall forward and land on your next foot" --- there is nothing conscious about that. It's buried down in lower levels of somatic learning. So very similar, I think.
This also relates to one of my favorite books "The Inner Game of Tennis" -- which basically says there are two Selfs. Self 2 is the entire incredible body that learns and adapts. Self 1 is the intentional self that provides attention... but which sometimes incorrectly assumes responsibility for Self 2. Self 1 thinks it can berate Self 2 into performing better, but Self 2 just needs time and repetition. It's a really great book, and includes all the sub-games that Self 1 plays on the court (trying to win, trying to look good, trying to be nice, etc.) and it conclusion is that honoring Self 2 in a non-identifying way is essentially spirituality and a spiritual practice.
The Inner Game of Tennis: The Classic Guide to the Mental Side of Peak Performance by Tom Gallwey – The Rabbit Hole (blas.com)
Anyway, this is also where I have a problem with the vampire's over-the-top slamming of self-consciousness (Self 1 in the above paragraph). Self 1 isn't worthless, it has a value. But it's also clear that Ego/Self 1 isn't everything.
In pondering the book some more, the more I think the answer is that for every system of knowing, you can't observe the premises... because knowing is essentially a lumping/reducing of data. Like we were discussing earlier, nothing exists without consciousness, but what exists in the domain of consciousness is... consciousness. There is no accessing the-thing-that-creates-consciousness with consciousness. Similarly, there is sense-of-self-experience but the-thing-that-creates-sense-of-self-consciousness can't be accessed with self-consciousness. Or to go in the other direction, there is a sense of balance, but the-thing-that-creates-a-sense-of-balance can't be access with a sense of balance.
It's sort of like each "knowing" paradigm is a tautology... and now I'm getting some deja vu sense that probably Godel's incompleteness theorem says this all more simply and elegantly. ???
- Chris Marti
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Still and yet, I'm not sure it's appropriate to compare machine learning and AI to human information processing. I think human beings have capabilities in whichever "self" we have that is vastly beyond what machines can currently do. I constantly do the machine-to-hum comparison myself, of course, but then I step back and remember how narrow machine learning is and how far away true AGI is. Machines are really, really good and fast, at doing specific tasks. Human beings a really, really good at doing lots and lots of things simultaneously (earning to walk, learning to talk, learning to read, learning to socialize, and so on, all at the same time) and becoming wide-scope, common-sense learners and doers. And we really have no idea at all how the human brain does what it does.
But I'm not an expert, as you know, so take these comments with a grain of salt. I find myself alternately being on the "machines are getting closer and will one day be capable of what humans do" side of the fence and "machine learning and AI in their present form are functionally useful but not ultimately capable of human-level consciousness" on the other side.
An interview with an Iranian-American AI researcher who is also a Buddhist meditation teacher
- Chris Marti
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I found this Youtube interview of Peter Watts revealing of the way he thinks. The juicy parts are in the second hour, so you could skip to that part, even though the first hour is also interesting:
Peter Watts Interview on the Media Death Cult SciFi Youtube Channel
Other topics:
- Peter's take on the future of humanity - are we screwed?
- Watts' opinion on the top five scifi novels
- Elon Musk's Neuralink and Watts' objections to it (not what you might think)
- Ramblings on the nature of consciousness in general*
- Intelligence is not the same thing as sentience (self-awareness)
- The real-life effects of split-brain surgery and related things ( Canadian Hogan twins )
- Why is Blindsight so popular all of a sudden?
*Note: Throughout this discussion of consciousness, I kept marveling about how Watts and the interviewer were so gobsmacked by the idea that what we experience is recently constructed history - a construction of the conscious mind making us think it's in control. This is a given for serious meditators, and it's become second nature to the way my own experience manifests, but this interview is a lesson in just how revolutionary and downright weird most people take this truth to be.
-- tomo
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https://betterwithout.ai/
- Chris Marti
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- Chris Marti
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I recommend this book if you can handle the odd names of things that Watts uses, which makes things harder to follow.
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- Chris Marti
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Seems to be the agency version of the consciousness-based Blindsight. I should have known based on the title.